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College Education and Work in the Medical Lab

After graduating from Grinnell High School she attended Fisk University, Nashville, Tennessee in 1920.  She faced discrimination while attending Fisk University, and decided to leave the University.

In 1924 she decided to continue her studies at the University of Iowa.  She graduated from the University of Iowa.  While attending the University of Iowa, she served as the president of the Delta Sigma Theta Sorority.  The Delta Sigma Theta Sorority supports public service programs that benefit  the African American community.   Helen graduated from the University of Iowa in 1928.

During the 1940’s Helen worked as a research technician in the Department of Internal Medicine, at the UI College of Medicine.  Dr. Elmer DeGowIn hired Helen to work in his medical research laboratory.  She worked in Dr. Elmer DeGowin’s lab that was doing pioneering research in blood preservation, storage and transfusion.   This lab helped create blood typing procedures, transfusion techniques and developed methods to transport and safely store blood.  This research was put to use on battlefields during World War II.  Because of the research conducted at this lab, blood transfusions and blood bank storage practices were in place to support soldiers on the battlefield.  Dr. DeGowin created the Shock and Transfusion Service in 1942 for the U.S. Army and Navy.